EUBR

Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 on Batteries and Waste Batteries

Carbon Footprint Declarations Are Already Mandatory. Battery Passports Launch in 2027. Your Suppliers Aren't Ready.

The EU Batteries Regulation sets strict environmental and supply chain rules for all batteries sold in the EU—from raw material due diligence to end-of-life recycling. Carbon footprint reporting is live. Digital battery passports are mandatory from February 2027. Certivo automates supplier engagement, tracks compliance data in real time, and generates audit-ready evidence across your battery supply chain.

Regulation Overview

• Jurisdiction: European Union (directly applicable in all member states)
• Regulatory Body: European Commission
• Regulation Number: (EU) 2023/1542
• Effective Date: August 17, 2023 (phased implementation through 2031)
• Official Source: EU Battery Regulation
• Key Threshold: All batteries placed on EU market; specific rules by category and capacity

What is the EU Batteries Regulation?

The EU Batteries Regulation replaces the 2006 Batteries Directive with comprehensive lifecycle requirements. It covers sustainability, safety, labeling, due diligence, and end-of-life management for all battery types placed on the EU market.

The regulation applies to portable batteries, industrial batteries (>2 kWh), EV batteries, light means of transport (LMT) batteries, and starting/lighting/ignition (SLI) batteries. Requirements vary by category.

Key Components / Sub-Frameworks

• Mandatory Obligation: for EV batteries (Feb 2025), industrial batteries (Feb 2026)
• Carbon Footprint Declaration: Lifecycle emissions calculation and reporting
  • Deadline: Mandatory for EV/industrial >2 kWh batteries (Feb 2027)
• Digital Battery Passport: Electronic record with lifecycle data via QR code
  • Deadline: Mandatory from August 2027 (postponed from 2025)
• Due Diligence Policy: Supply chain risk assessment for critical raw materials
  • Obligation: Documentation required 2027; minimum targets from 2031
• Recycled Content: Minimum recycled cobalt, lithium, nickel, lead
  • Obligation: 63% portable battery collection by 2027; material recovery targets
• Collection & Recycling: Producer take-back and recovery targets
• Labeling & Marking: CE marking, capacity, chemistry, QR code

⚠️Carbon Footprint Declarations for EV Batteries Are Already Mandatory. Are You Collecting Supplier Data?

EV battery manufacturers must declare carbon footprint per model and manufacturing plant as of February 2025. Industrial batteries follow in 2026. Without supplier-level emissions data, you cannot calculate or declare. Digital battery passports—requiring verified lifecycle data—become mandatory February 2027.

Key Compliance Requirements

Who Must Comply

• Battery manufacturers placing batteries on the EU market
• Importers of batteries into the EU
• Distributors and retailers selling batteries
• Producers of products with incorporated batteries
• Economic operators in the battery supply chain (raw materials to recycling)
• Non-EU manufacturers selling into EU markets

Key Thresholds

• >2 kWh capacity: Industrial batteries subject to passport, carbon footprint, due diligence
• 16% cobalt recycled content: Required from August 2031
• 90% cobalt/nickel recovery: From waste batteries by end of 2027
• 50% lithium recovery: From waste batteries by end of 2027

Core Obligations

1. Carbon Footprint Declaration (EV): Calculate and declare lifecycle emissions per model/plant
   DEADLINE: February 18, 2025

2. Carbon Footprint Declaration (Industrial): Calculate and declare for batteries >2 kWh
   DEADLINE: February 18, 2026

3. Digital Battery Passport: QR-linked electronic record for EV and industrial >2 kWh
   DEADLINE: February 18, 2027

4. Due Diligence Policy: Supply chain risk assessment for critical raw materials
   DEADLINE: August 18, 2027

5. Labeling Requirements: Capacity, chemistry, collection symbol, CE marking
   DEADLINE: August 18, 2026

Batteries-Specific Pain Points

Carbon Footprint Without Supplier Data

You must declare carbon footprint per battery model and manufacturing plant. That requires emissions data from every supplier—cathode materials, cell manufacturing, assembly. Most suppliers have never calculated their carbon footprint. You can't declare what you don't have.

The Battery Passport Data Gap

From February 2027, every EV and industrial battery needs a digital passport with verified lifecycle data—chemistry, carbon footprint, recycled content, durability parameters. The data must be accurate, auditable, and accessible via QR code. Spreadsheets cannot support this at scale.

Multi-Tier Supply Chain Blindness

Due diligence requires tracing cobalt, lithium, nickel, and graphite back to source. Your Tier 1 supplier buys from Tier 2. Tier 2 sources from miners you've never heard of. Without structured data collection across tiers, you cannot demonstrate compliant sourcing.

Recycled Content Proof

By 2027, you must document recycled content percentages. By 2031, you must meet minimums—16% cobalt, 6% lithium, 6% nickel. Proving recycled content requires chain-of-custody evidence from recyclers through processors to your manufacturing line. Most supply chains cannot provide this today.

EUBatteries Regulation Workflow

GET EVIDENCE IN

Collect Carbon Footprint and Material Data from Suppliers

• Request carbon footprint data from suppliers with automated campaigns
• Collect material declarations for cathode chemistry and composition
• Track supplier response rates and follow up automatically

MAKE SENSE OF IT

Validate Data and Calculate Battery-Level Compliance

• CORA-driven compliance intelligence validates supplier data against regulation requirements, calculates battery-level carbon footprint, and flags gaps before they become violations.

PROVE COMPLIANCE OUT

Generate Audit-Ready Evidence and Battery Passport Data

• Carbon footprint declarations with full calculation traceability
• Battery passport data exports in required formats
• Due diligence documentation for critical raw materials

One Platform for Carbon Footprint, Battery Passports, and Supply Chain Due Diligence.

Certivo collects supplier data, validates against EU Batteries Regulation requirements, and generates the evidence you need—from carbon footprint declarations to battery passport datasets. When deadlines arrive, you're ready. When regulations update, CORA's regulatory intelligence layer surfaces new obligations.

Features Tabs

• Supplier Data Collection: Collect carbon footprint and material data from suppliers who've never reported it before.
• Carbon Footprint Validation: Transform supplier documents into validated carbon footprint calculations automatically.
• Battery Passport Readiness: Build your battery passport dataset before the February 2027 deadline.
• Due Diligence Documentation: Document your supply chain due diligence for cobalt, lithium, nickel, and graphite.
• Compliance Evidence: Generate complete EU Batteries Regulation evidence for auditors and customers.

Managing EU Batteries alongside related regulations eliminates duplicate supplier requests. Certivo validates one submission against multiple frameworks.