# FCC Certification

## Product Safety & Market Access Certifications

###### Federal Communications Commission Equipment Authorization

## Every Electronic Device Entering the US Market Requires FCC Authorization. Can You Prove Compliance Across Your Entire Product Portfolio?

FCC certification compliance requires documented test results, proper labeling, and complete technical files for every electronic product imported or sold in the United States. Devices above 9 kHz fall under FCC scrutiny. Marketing before authorization is a federal violation.

Certivo automates FCC authorization tracking from supplier declaration to market entry.

47 CFR  
Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations governing all RF devices

9 kHz  
Frequency threshold above which devices require FCC authorization

$100K+  
Potential fines per violation for marketing unauthorized devices

## Regulation Overview

- **Jurisdiction**: United States (ISED Canada applies separately; CE marking for EU)
- **Regulatory Body**: Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Office of Engineering and Technology (OET)
- **Regulation Number**: 47 CFR Parts 2, 15, 18, 22, 24, 27, 90, 95
- **Effective Date**: Communications Act of 1934; current equipment authorization framework updated November 2017
- **Official Source**: [FCC Equipment Authorization](https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization)
- **Key Threshold**: Any device with circuitry operating above 9 kHz requires authorization

# What Is FCC Certification?

FCC certification compliance is the mandatory equipment authorization process for electronic devices entering the United States market. For supply chain teams, the primary obligation is ensuring every device emitting radio frequency energy meets FCC emissions limits and carries proper authorization before import or sale.

The FCC's equipment authorization management framework covers any device with circuitry operating above 9 kHz. Certification applies to intentional radiators—Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular, and RFID devices—requiring testing by an accredited laboratory and approval from a Telecommunications Certification Body. SDoC applies to unintentional radiators such as computers and power supplies. Both pathways require electromagnetic compatibility testing, proper labeling, and record retention.

FCC certification compliance requires product-level authorization evidence from every supplier. When components change or new products are introduced, your entire portfolio requires reassessment.

## Key Components / Sub-Frameworks

1. **Obligation** 
Required for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular, RFID, and all RF transmitting devices  
2. **Certification (47 CFR 2.907)**  
Authorization for intentional radiators via TCB  
3. **Obligation**  
Required for digital devices, IT equipment, power supplies, AV products  
4. **SDoC (47 CFR 2.906)**  
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity for unintentional radiators  
5. **Obligation**  
Governs emissions limits, testing methods, and operational conditions  
6. **FCC Part 15**  
Rules for unlicensed RF devices  
7. **Obligation**  
Covers ISM devices such as microwave ovens and RF heating equipment  
8. **FCC Part 18**  
Rules for industrial, scientific, and medical equipment  
9. **Obligation**  
Must appear on all certified devices; consists of Grantee Code + Product Code  
10. **FCC ID**  
Unique equipment identifier issued upon certification  
11. **Obligation**  
Mandatory for all authorized devices; format varies by authorization type  
12. **Labeling (47 CFR 15.19)**  
Product marking, compliance statements, and RF exposure disclosures

## Key Compliance Requirements

### Who Must Comply

- US manufacturers of electronic devices emitting RF energy
- Importers placing electronic products on the US market
- Distributors and retailers marketing RF devices in the United States
- Non-US manufacturers selling through US importers or representatives
- Companies integrating certified RF modules into host products
- Contract manufacturers producing electronic devices for US-market brands

## Key Thresholds

#### 9 kHz
Frequency above which devices require FCC authorization

#### Class A / Class B
Emissions limits for commercial (A) vs. residential (B) environments

#### FCC ID
Mandatory unique identifier for all certified intentional radiators

#### Pre-market
All authorization must be complete before any marketing, import, or sale

## Core Obligations

1. **Certification (Intentional Radiators)**  
Testing by FCC-recognized accredited lab; approval by TCB; FCC ID assigned  
**DEADLINE**: Before marketing, import, or sale  
2. **SDoC (Unintentional Radiators)**  
Testing per applicable standards; compliance statement; responsible party in US  
**DEADLINE**: Before marketing, import, or sale  
3. **Labeling**  
FCC ID on certified devices; compliance statement on all authorized devices  
**DEADLINE**: At time of manufacture  
4. **Record Retention (47 CFR 2.938)**  
Maintain all test reports, technical documentation, and authorization records  
**DEADLINE**: Ongoing; available upon FCC request  
5. **Import Compliance**  
Customs declarations; FCC authorization documentation for port clearance  
**DEADLINE**: At time of import

## FCC-Specific Pain Points

###### The Multi-Product Authorization Backlog
Your product portfolio includes 200 SKUs with electronic components from 80 suppliers. Each requires its own FCC authorization with complete test documentation.

###### The Component Change Cascade
A supplier substitutes an RF module in a Bluetooth-enabled product. The replacement has a different FCC ID and different operating parameters. You discover the change during a customer audit—six months after the substitution.

###### The Supplier Documentation Gap
You request FCC test reports from a contract manufacturer in Shenzhen. They send an EMC report from 2019 for a different product variant.

###### The Labeling and Documentation Audit
An FCC enforcement agent requests documentation for a product sold on Amazon. You need the FCC ID confirmation, test reports from the accredited lab, the TCB grant, and the user manual compliance statement.

## Certivo in Action

### Certivo in Action—FCC Workflow

**GET EVIDENCE IN**
Collect FCC Authorization Documents from Every Supplier—Without the Chasing
- Launch FCC campaigns to hundreds of suppliers with one click
- Accept any format: test reports, TCB grants, SDoC statements

**MAKE SENSE OF IT**
Know Instantly Which Products Have Authorization Gaps
- CORA extracts authorization data from every supplier document

**PROVE COMPLIANCE OUT**
Respond to Audits and Customs Inquiries in Hours
- Generate complete FCC authorization packages instantly from validated supplier data.

## Key Compliance Features  
- Document Collection  
- Monitoring  
- Tracking  
- Response Generation

## Related Regulations

- **ISED (Canada)**  
 - Canadian RF certification with technical requirements largely aligned to FCC
- **CE Marking (EU)**  
 - EU electromagnetic compatibility and radio equipment directive compliance
- **EU RoHS**  
 - Hazardous substance restrictions for electronic components used in FCC-regulated devices
- **REACH**  
 - Chemical regulation with overlapping electronic component supply chain documentation
  
### Managing FCC certification compliance alongside related regulations eliminates duplicate supplier requests. Certivo validates one submission against multiple frameworks.

## Industries Most Impacted

- **Electronics Manufacturing**  
High SKU counts; frequent component changes; multi-variant authorization management  
- **Semiconductor & High-Tech**  
RF module certification; host product integration compliance; rapid design iterations  
- **Medical Devices & Equipment**  
FDA and FCC dual compliance; RF exposure requirements; Class B residential emissions  
- **Automotive Manufacturing**  
Connected vehicle electronics; V2X communication modules; Bluetooth/Wi-Fi integration  
- **Industrial Machinery & Heavy Equipment**  
ISM equipment under Part 18; control system electronics; industrial IoT devices  
- **Consumer Goods**  
High volume product launches; rapid SKU turnover; retailer compliance requirements  
- **Aerospace & Defense**  
Stringent documentation; licensed radio equipment; multi-agency compliance (FCC + FAA)  
- **Energy & Infrastructure**  
Smart grid communication modules; IoT-enabled infrastructure; SCADA RF components

## Key Statistics

- **47 CFR**  
Rule parts tracked with automated authorization validation
- **99.2%**  
Certificate extraction accuracy from supplier test reports
- **95%**  
Supplier response rate with CORA-powered campaigns

## Frequently Asked Questions

**What products require FCC certification or authorization?**
Any electronic device capable of oscillating above 9 kHz requires FCC authorization before it can be marketed, imported, or sold in the United States.

**What are the penalties for selling unauthorized devices in the US?**
The FCC can impose fines up to $100,000 per violation for marketing unauthorized devices, with additional daily penalties.

**How does Certivo track FCC authorization status across product portfolios?**
Certivo maintains continuous tracking of FCC authorization status across your product portfolio.

**What documentation does Certivo accept from suppliers for FCC compliance?**
Certivo accepts any format: accredited lab test reports, TCB grants, SDoC statements, FCC ID confirmations, and freeform supplier declarations.

**Does Certivo support FCC alongside CE, ISED, and other market access certifications?**
Yes. Certivo validates supplier evidence against multiple frameworks simultaneously.